TECHNICALITY OF NETWORK TOPOLOGIES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Keywords:
Network Architecture; LAN; MAN; WAN; Network Topology; BUS; MESH; RING; Tree; Hybrid; Emerging Trends; SDN; NFV; IoT; 5G; Quantum NetworkingAbstract
Network topology refers to the arrangement or layout of various elements (links, nodes, and devices) within a communication network. It plays a critical role in the performance, scalability, and management of network systems. Various topologies, such as bus, star, ring, mesh, tree, and hybrid, each offer unique advantages and challenges based on factors like data flow, fault tolerance, and resource allocation. This paper explores the technicalities of network topology, examining its impact on network design and operations. It delves into how topology influences data transmission efficiency, redundancy, and scalability, as well as the role of advanced technologies like software-defined networking (SDN) and virtualized network topologies. This paper also discusses the selection criteria for optimal topologies, considering factors such as cost, scalability, security, and ease of maintenance. This paper has provided insights into how modern networks evolve to meet the increasing demands of connectivity and data throughput.References
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